What Is Acid Reflux Syndrome ?

Acid reflux syndrome is also known as GERD (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease). It is a disease that should not be ignored or self-treated. Therefore, getting the right acid reflux information is important. Acid reflux happens when acid and other materials in the stomach back flow or reflux into the esophagus. (The esophagus is the 10 inch long tube linking the throat and the stomach).

In most cases, the reflux or back flow of the materials from the stomach remains in the lower part of the esophagus, resulting in heartburn and nausea. Such action is not only painful to the sufferer but also can cause damage to the esphagus.

In some cases, the reflux or back flow of the materials can back up all the way into the mouth. In such cases, the acid will cause a burning sensation in the throat. Sometimes, the sufferer can even find fragments of undigested food in the reflux material. This can be quite disgusting.

Complications Of Acid Reflux Syndrome

Many of us may experience minor acid reflux, especially after a heavy meal. Most of us choose to ignore it. It is okay to ignore your acid reflux syndrome if it happens once in a blue moon. But if the symptoms persist, it is vital that you should take some immediate treatment before it develops into other complications.

Acid reflux syndrome, if untreated, may develop into complications such as erosive esophagitis, esophageal stricture ( a narrowing or obstruction of the esophagus), ulceration or Barrett's esophagus. Eventually, acid reflux may lead to esophageal cancer.

Barrett’s esophagus is the most serious complication of chronic acid reflux syndrome . It is a premalignant condition where there is a change in the membrane cells of the esophagus. In this change, the lining of the esophagus changes to something similar to the lining of the intestine. This is actually the body’s natural way to protect the esophagus from the excessive exposure to acid. The development of Barrett’s esophagus may improve the heartburn feeling. However, it increases the risk of esophageal cancer by 30 times!

Who Can Suffer From Acid Reflux Syndrome?

Acid reflux syndrome can happen to anyone regardless of his/her age or sex etc. However, it is most likely to affect people who are suffering from obesity, hiatal hernia, recurring vomiting, or scleroderma (hardening of skin and connective tissue). For women, acid reflux has also been reported to take place more frequently during pregnancy.

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